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The Effects of Symptom Experiences and Depression on Falls Efficacy in Elderly Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

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KMID : 1004620190250020189
ȲµµÇö ( Hwang Do-Hyun ) - ÀÌ´ë¸ñµ¿º´¿ø

Á¤´öÀ¯ ( Jung Duk-Yoo ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ¹Þ´Â ³ëÀΠȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Áõ»ó°æÇè, ¿ì¿ïÀÌ ³«»ó È¿´É°¨¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» À§ÇØ º´¿ø¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ³ëÀÎȯÀÚ 105¸íÀ̸ç, ¼³¹®Àº 2018³â 10¿ù 25ÀϺÎÅÍ 12¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 22.0 Åë°è ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlations, Multiple Linear Regression.À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ³«»ó È¿´É°¨Àº Áõ»ó°æÇè(r=-.58, p<.001), ¿ì¿ï(r=-.57, p<.001)°ú ºÎÀû »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áõ»ó°æÇè°ú ¿ì¿ï(r=.72, p<.001)Àº Á¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ³«»ó È¿´É°¨¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ³ªÀÌ(¥â=-.34, p<.001), Áõ»ó°æÇè(¥â=-.24, p=.022), ³«»ó°æÇè(¥â=-.15, p=.040)À̾úÀ¸¸ç ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 57.0%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ¹Þ´Â ³ëÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ ³«»ó È¿´É°¨À» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ °£È£ÁßÀç °³¹ß¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of symptom experience and depression on the falls efficacy of elderly patients who were undergoing chemotherapy.

Methods: The questionnaires were administered to 105 elderly patients over 65 years hospitalizing for chemotherapy from October 25 to December 30, 2018. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson's correlations and Multiple Linear Regression, ursing an SPSS/WIN 22.0 program.

Results: Falls efficacy was negatively correlated with the symptom experience(r=-.58, p<.001), and depression(r=-.57, p<.001). Symptom experience and depression were positively correlated(r=.72, p<.001). The significantly influential factors of falls efficacy were age(¥â=-.34, p<.001), symptom experience(¥â=-.24, p=.022), and the history of falls(¥â=-.15, p=.040), explaining 57.0% of the variance in falls efficacy.

Conclusion: The main findings of this study can be used as the foundation for developing programs to increase the falls efficacy of elderly patients undergoing chemotherapy.
KeyWords
Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý, ³«»ó, Áõ»ó»çÁ¤, ¿ì¿ï
Chemotherapy, Accidental Fall, Symptom Assessment, Depression
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)